Thursday, December 12, 2019

Systematic Review of Critical Thinking †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Systematic Review of Critical Thinking. Answer: Introduction: Administering drugs to patients is part of the care plan in the nursing profession regardless of the care setting. As a safety standard, nurses are required to utilize critical thinking to avoid medical error. In order to avoid medical errors from occurring, nurses should maintain the professional standard of patient safety and critical thinking should be integrated through the practice. For instance, according to nursing Codes of Practice, nurses are supposed to seek the authority of the medical officer before administering medication regardless of the setting (Chan, 2017). In addition, nurses are required to maintain a complete and accurate medication chart. In our case, the nurse failed to apply critical thinking and the Codes of Conduct. For example, the nurses clearly new the consequences of her action but went forward to administer the medication without the authority of the medical officer and further entering wrong medical records. Such actions are against the patient safety standard, this means that, the nurse can face legal suits or even disciplinary action from the Nurses Board. Therefore, it is very important for nurses to utilize critical thinking in the course of their practice in order to safeguard the safety of the patient (Morton, Fontaine, Hudak Gallo, 2017). References Chan, Z. C. Y. (2017). A systematic review of critical thinking in nursing education. Nurse eductoday [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 July 10]; 33 (3): 23640. Morton, P. G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C. M., Gallo, B. M. (2017).Critical care nursing: a holistic approach. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. 1(5) pp 34- 56

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Audit - Assurance - and Compliance Trimester

Question: Discuss about the Audit, Assurance, and Compliance Trimester. Answer: Introduction The company, Bio Sustainable Feeds Ltd of Australia Is mainly engaged in the research and development process related to different eco-friendly products including fish feed. So far the case study says, the engagement of Bio Sustainable Fish Feeds Ltd in the research of fish feed had faced early setback when their effort towards research of exploring new range of fish feed with the ingredients of earthly items like canola, corn, soya-bean, sunflower, etc. could not be able to produce desired result. To hour their effort with constant endeavor to excel in the field of environmental friendly fish feed had been recognized by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization or CSIRO by extending a grant of AUD 500 million with specific terms and conditions of spending the money in the activity of research on the eco-friendly fish feed(Morgan, 2015). The company had engaged themselves with further research in this filed of fish feed by exploring the scope of deploying ingredients like wood chips, cane residue or captured methane gas from different sources, which had seen some success in the respective field in the context of feed products increasing the weight of the valuable fishes like salmon, tuna, trout with reasonable satisfactory standard. The respective company will undergo a audit program by a professional audit agency who will undertake the assignment after verifying certain issues like the detection of audit risk, the financial accounting documents and with the context of certification of the claim of the company related to their exclusive patent right and TBL as per GPFS of BSF ltd. Steps of Audit- BSF Ltd As per the standard procedure, the audit firm has to set steps of audit before the assignment is to be started. There are different opinions of fixation of steps of audit for any assignment which is depending upon the volume of documents to be checked and assessing the gravity of the situation which is needed for concluding part through generation of audit report. Steps are basically framed in macro level with planning of audit, conducting audit and conclusion of the audit activity. These steps are divided micro level of activities to be compliant of audit purpose(Asic, 2016). These steps will be discussed as follows to understand the utility of these steps and the respective outcome these steps can produce to make the final audit report for the stakeholders of the company. The basic requirements of an audit program is to be entertained with the steps of audit program and these preliminary steps are more essential to ensure the accuracy of the audit process and ultimately to provide with the best possible audit report to the process owner and other stakeholders of the company(Penn, 2016). Planning of Audit Planning of audit is divided into different micro aspects which are being appended below: Derive suitability of the audit assignment To plan any audit assignment, first to derive by the auditor is to ascertain of the assignment is suitable for the auditors. The identity of an auditor for any assignment is unique and in any case auditor should not get involved with any such assignment which is of material interest. The auditor has to ensure that he is not at all attached to the company by any means with some material interest and except for the purpose of audit, the auditor should not get involved in any sort of such activity which is directing towards any sort of interest of the auditor with the company or any such activity which is related to company other than of audit process. It is also advised to introduce fresh personnel in the audit process to have fresh outlook on the process(Penn, 2016). Assessing the size of the audit process To ensure the above point, the auditor and his team should involve themselves in the derivation of the size of the audit process along with the scope of the audit work. To ensure this, there should be an homework to ascertain how the members of the audit team will get involve in the process with the specific time limit to be fixed related to this assignment. Also it is to be noted if any special investigation is to be done any specific issues which is related to work-intensive. These elements can make the leader of the audit team about fixing the number of team members for successful completion of audit assignment(Acca, 2016). Identifying the gray areas of potential mistakes Prior to staring the audit process, the team leader should assess the probable areas which may produce potential mistakes which will be caused due to misstatement in the reports of financial accounting system of the company. The right spade of ding this is the highly professional and experienced background of the team leader. This identification process can be done though the knowledge of the company with the past financial statements and as because this is of subjective nature; the team leader should depend upon his self-judgment. Fixing Audit strategy Post the introductory assessment, the auditor has to fix the strategy of undertaken audit assessment by segregating different activities to be done which should include identifying the critical area of interests depending upon which the task assignment is to be made with the factor of time limit by which the job is to be done(Asic, 2016). Conducting part of the Audit It is the execution part of the audit assignment which includes different micro activities like advance intimation, verification of concerned documents, like financial accounting statement and relevant documents, compliance of statutory obligation, reviewing of the audit process and making of draft audit report. Intimation in advance It is the first step of conducting audit to place the intimation to the company in which the audit process is to be taken care. The intimation should be in black and white and will contain the start date of the audit process with proposed completion date, checklist of documents and records pertaining to the financial accounting to be made available for the purpose of audit, well in advance for the period specified for which the audit process will take place(Mediacongo, 2015). Verification of records of financial accounting The basic criterion of any audit process is to ensure proper verification of financial accounting documents and records in the form of receipts, payments and the respective entries in journal and ledger. Audit of financial statement and reports The main job of auditing is to verify the documents provided by the company with proper checking. The documents such ought to be verified are statements, registers and records. While checking the application of mind with the professional knowledge is required for checking and subsequent derivation of judgment. The documents and records are to be substantiated with the respective journal and ledger entries which are instrumental for the process of finalization of accounts; hence this is the most discrete part of the entire audit operation(Mediacongo, 2015). Compliance of statutory obligations The statutory obligations for any company arise from the implication of several taxes payable by the company through the generation of business. It is the obligatory part of the company to ensure the payment of taxes and other statutory compliance within specified period; otherwise the company will face liability by penalty and interest, being a defaulter. Hence it is one of the important areas to find out by auditor that the compliance in the said field is properly ensured by the company. Completion of financial review report After the audit is over, the generation of financial review report is compulsory with the view of the auditor. The same report is to be forwarded to the management of the company for required clarification in different issues which are found not abiding by the system and the process of the company. Recommendation Post all these activities, the auditor has to furnish the recommendation which will guide the company to make their strategies to be reviewed or fixed as per the constitution of the company. Violation on any issues must be highlighted with the preferred recommendation of the auditor to get rid of such instances. Submission of audit report After all activities related to audit process is over, the auditor ahs to handover the necessary copies to the respective stakeholders with signature. The report is to be signed by the director of the company simultaneously as a token of acceptance of the facts revealed in the audit. With all the above steps to be completed, the audit process comes to an end for any specific financial period of the company concerned. The audit report will be elementary for the company to find out the lacuna of the system adopted by the company with clear and transparent recommendation to avoid those in future so far accounting standard is concerned. When the auditor will take the assignment of BSF Ltd. Preferably these steps will be adopted for a professional audit of the company. Audit Risk- identification and decision Audit risk is a regular feature for determining if the assignment is to be taken or not. There are three types of risks prevalent in this segment- inherent risk, control risk and detection risk. Inherent risk It is that type of risk which is inherent in nature within the culture of the company due to misstatement of subject appearing in the financial statement of the company. Inherent risk is featured in the high range where it s found that high level of judgment is involved to encounter complex transactions observed in the process(Accounting-simplified, 2010). Control Risk This risk is generated from the activities which are arising out of the lesser practice of internal control which subsequently leaves the scope of high level of material misstatement. To mitigate control risk, high level of multi-layer internal control check is to be implemented with the professional knowledge in the respective field of accounting and finance. Detection Risk This risk arises when the auditor can not detect the focus area and put highlight on the areas which are not so important, and at the same time ignoring the areas which are of more importance is status. This situation arises when the auditor is getting confused with the issues arising during the process of audit(Unifr, 2016). Detection of Audit Risk The acceptable model of risk assessment determination is practiced with the below formula:- Audit risk= Inherent risk x control risk x detection risk In this case the assumed audit risk is derived with the coefficient provided in case of BSF Ltd.:- Inherent risk = 90%, control risk =5% and detection risk = 80% Thus audit risk derived is = 90% x5% x 80% or 0.036 This audit is risk is reasonable, if the audit firm is accepting. Otherwise the audit firm has to follow the specified benchmark they follow for derivation of audit risk(Unifr, 2016). Audit program Following is the audit program for BSF Ltd.: The Assigned audit firm has to assess the audit risk and then serve a notice to the management of BSF Ltd with the time limit and the requirement of the financial documents of BSF Ltd. along with acceptance of the assignment. To start with the process, schedule of audit is to be made containing the detailed program and the time limit with assigned members of the audit team. The plan of audit is the next step which should emphasize on the objective, scope and detection of critical area of the audit to be made on BSF Ltd. Management of audit process is the most vital step of audit program which is the responsibility of the team leader who will concentrate on the schedule and ensure compliance of audit plan. Submission of the draft audit report to the management for further discussion on the gray areas of observation is the next step with highlighting the discrepancies found during the course of audit(Cag, 2011). Journal Entries related to concerned area of grant and R D Expenses: Date Particulars Debit ( in AUD) Credit( in AUD) 15.07.2013 Bank A/c debit 500 million CSIRO grant a/c Credit 500 million Receipt of grant from CSIRO 18.09.2014 Research a/c debit 150 million Bank A/c Credit 150 million Spent on research 1st installment 14.10.2014 Fixed Assets a/c debit 50 million Research a/c debit 50 million Expense on procurement of fixed assets for research 28.09.2015 Research a/c debit 180 million Bank A/c Credit 180 million Spent on research 2nd installment 08.02.2016 Research a/c debit 170 million Bank A/c Credit 170 million Spent on research 3rd and final installment 19.04.2016 Development a/c debit 100 million Bank A/c debit 100 million expenses incurred in development Observations of the journal entries related to CSIRO grant and R D expenses: CSIRO grant had been booked properly in the books of financial accounting. R D expenses are booked as per expenses made with the conditions applied as per CSIRO TBL Addendum as per GPFS, BSF Ltd TBL or Triple Bottom Line concept endorses the concept of compliance of any organization by exposing their concern about social environmental and economical bottom line. As per BSF Ltd. they are claiming their compliance of TBL through GPFS and they need the certification of the same from the auditor. So far their activities of research with the eco friendly ingredients are proved, and with their endeavor to serve the society through their efforts they are substantially comply the same along with the economic bottom line of profit generation. Hence the claim may be certified with true and fair observations from the auditor. Exclusive Control over patent by BSF It is found that BSFR had acquired the patent of the product which is the result of their effort exploiting the environment friendly bacterial based resource. Their patent is being allowed on the subject with the product they have explored. But the entire field of bacterial based feeds technology cant be their claim area as patent. Hence the claim such placed may not be allowed by the auditor keeping in mind the said factor of covering entire range of that technology(Acca, 2016). References: Acca. (2016, May 31). Planning an Audit of Financial Statements. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from accaglobal: https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/professional-exams-study-resources/p7/technical-articles/audit-financial-statements.html Accounting-simplified. (2010). Audit Risk Model Inherent Risk, Control Risk Detection Risk. Retrieved September 20, 2016, from https://accounting-simplified.com/audit/risk-assessment/audit-risk.html Aicpa. (2006). Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit. Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2006. Earlier application is permitted; https://www.aicpa.org/Research/Standards/AuditAttest/DownloadableDocuments/AU-00312.pdf , 47 (107), 1647-1662. Asic. (2016). Are you a large or small proprietary company. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/financial-reporting-and-audit/preparers-of-financial-reports/are-you-a-large-or-small-proprietary-company/ Cag. (2011, March 31). Audit Plan. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from Cag: https://dgace.cag.gov.in/pdf/AMG-III-Audit-Plan.pdf Mediacongo. (2015, April 15). ToR Audit BSF-IA Final. Retrieved September 17, 2016, from mediacongo: www.mediacongo.net/docs/jobaof/2015/wv_tdr_anglais_20150418.docx Morgan, H. (2015, December 07). CSIRO fund to support Australian start-ups. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from Csiro: https://www.csiro.au/en/News/News-releases/2015/CSIRO-fund-to-support-Australian-start-ups Penn, S. (2016). Six-Step Audit Process. Retrieved 09 17, 2016, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/sixstep-audit-process-17816.html Unifr. (2016). Risks (Audit Risk Formula). Retrieved September 20, 2016, from https://www.unifr.ch/controlling/assets/files/Noesberger2016/3-audit-risk-formula.pdf

Thursday, November 28, 2019

3 Job Search Mistakes That Are Killing Your Chances

3 Job Search Mistakes That Are Killing Your Chances Looking for a job can feel like throwing pasta at the wall to see what sticks. Conventional wisdom tells us to keep doing everything we can until something does stick. But is that actually helpful? Here are some common job search mistakes that you should  be careful to avoid  while you’re on a job hunt. 1.  You apply for jobs that you aren’t qualified forThere’s definitely an aspirational part of job hunting, especially if you’re looking to move up. That can be dangerous, though, if it means you’re applying for jobs where you know you don’t quite fit the experience level the company is seeking. On a basic level, it could mean that your resume gets skipped altogether. If your resume makes the cut and you make it to the next point (an interview of some kind), falling short in experience could get your hopes up for an inevitable disappointment when they go with someone who better fits the job description.Similarly, using phrases like †Å"fast learner† and â€Å"adapts to any new role† in your cover letter or resume may sound like a good way to spin if you’re reaching a bit, but you could just be setting yourself up for disappointment and an even longer hunt. . The reach-for-the-stars attitude is admirable, but it might not match up with reality.2.  You don’t network or grow your influenceBack in the old days, people would find out about job openings in the newspaper, send in a resume by mail (with a stamp, no less), and wait patiently to hear back. The internet has accelerated this process greatly, making it easier than ever to find and identify opportunities. But you know how else people found jobs in the old days? Good old-fashioned word of mouth and recommendations. That part isn’t as outdated as the snail mail application process.Job openings are still often filled by candidates who have an â€Å"in† somehow with the hiring company, and search engines just can’ t replicate that personal touch. So if you want to be the one with an in, you need to look for a better way into a company. Try to connect via LinkedIn- do you have any first- or second-degree contacts who work at your target company? If so, finagle that into an introduction and you can be the candidate with a personal introduction and a leg up.3. You’re too proactiveBeing proactive is great. Being proactive can show you’re a go-getter. However, being proactive does not mean constantly reaching out to the HR department for status updates once you’ve applied or interviewed. I know how frustrating it can be to wait and wait and wait and wait when you’re anxious to hear what’s going on. Pace your floor if you have to, but don’t reach out to HR unless it’s been more than a week of radio silence. For starters, HR might be in a holding pattern while the hiring manager sees all of the candidates or is simply too busy to wrap up the process. Whatever the reason, haunting HR once a day is not going to endear you to the people you’re hoping will hire you.If any of these sound familiar, you shouldn’t feel badly. We’re all guilty of these things at one time or another. Just know that they can slow down your job search and even hurt your chances for getting into the right position. So be patient, be realistic, and be sure that your efforts will pay off in the long run.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Comparing El Grecos St. Francis Venerating the Crucifix to El Grecos St. John the Baptist

Comparing El Grecos St. Francis Venerating the Crucifix to El Grecos St. John the Baptist Free Online Research Papers Comparing El Grecos St. Francis Venerating the Crucifix to El Grecos St. John the Baptist In both of his works of art, El Greco is working within a same format, a vertical rectangle. There is a difference in the scaling though. St. Francis Venerating the Crucifix is about four by eight feet in size, whereas St. John the Baptist is only about two and a half by four feet in size. Both pieces use oil on canvas as the medium. The compositions are alike not only because they are done by the same artist, but also in the same time period. In both of the paintings El Greco prefers the triangular and rectangular shapes to any other ones (the only round forms that he uses are the shapes of the Saints’ faces), and the triangular forms are dominant over the rectangular ones. In Saint Francis Venerating the Crucifix, the big slab of rock in the background forms a triangle in an upper right corner (from the viewer’s perspective,) The kneeling position of St. Francis and his cape form a right triangle, so does the crucifix leaning against the skull. The Christ’s body on the crucifix forms a number of triangles-first is formed by his legs being bent at the knees; second is formed by his body and a right arm, and yet another one is formed by his body and his left arm. The sides of the rock in front of which St. Francis is kneeling form rectangles, and the top of it, which is being used as a table, forms a triangle. Two triangles are also being formed by St. Francis’s hands being crossed on his chest. In St. John the Baptist the overall shape of St. John’s body is a vertical rectangle, but each one of his hands create a triangle with his body on each side. The top rock to the left of St. John (viewer’s perspective) also forms a triangle, and the rock directly below it forms a rectangle. The triangles are also formed by an overall arrangement of the clouds at the both sides of St. John. The top area and the sides where the sheep are placed form rectangles. The overall shape of the sheep itself forms another two triangles. In St. Francis Venerating the Crucifix, the neutral colors are heavily dominant over hues. There are almost no hues at all, except for the dark-yellowish color of his skull, which El Greco deliberately makes low in value so as to match the surroundings, and some very little blue of the small piece of the sky which is shown in an upper right corner. Overall, the picture is low in both intensity and value, with the main colors being gray (St. Francis’s robe), brown and dark brown (the surrounding rocks), and some black (shaded part of the rocks). The face of St. Francis and the Christ on the crucifix create a strong contrast in value with the rest of the objects shown in the picture. They are in comparison are much higher in value because they are the only objects in the picture upon which the light from the sky falls from the top corner. In St. John the Baptist, the artist uses a lot more hues. They are: blue (the sky in the background), green (the grassland behind St. John), and indigo/violet (the mountain in the background). The neutrals are only the brownish color of the earth upon which St. John is standing, gray rocks, and gray sheep. Overall, the colors in the picture, being high in value much higher in value in comparison to St. Francis, work together to create a much warmer look as opposed to the grim neutrals of St. Francis. Both pictures are low in intensity. The lighting used in both pictures is very different. In St. Francis Venerating the Crucifix, the light comes only from the top right corner, and falls only on St. Francis’s face and the crucifix, whereas in St. John the Baptist the light is diffused. There is no strong contrast between light and shadow in either picture, but it is much more obvious in St. Francis because his face being illuminated creates somewhat of a contrast with the shaded areas. In both works, the texture is the same. The actual texture, being old in age and being oil on canvas, is somewhat rough, although it looks smooth from a distance. The visual texture created by both works is also smooth. I chose to compare these two pieces for a fairly simple reason; faith in the Lord. In St. Francis Venerating the Cross, I noticed that on the bottom right corner there is a page from the Bible ripped out and looks like blood stains are on it. That stood out the most for me because the Bible is a sacred book and letter from God. Blood stains are not very positive and having the page on the ground is symbolic of evil. We are to have God on the most high and not let Him ever feel lesser than the greatest and most almighty. In St. John the Baptist, I noticed that he is very tall and the only light that is really showing is right over the city. St. John’s size is a symbol that he is one of God’s followers. Also, another point is that he is trying to show that Jesus loves everyone no matter who or what you are. The light shows that the Lord is looking out for His children that reside in that area. Overall, these two pieces are very admirable and show a faith in the Lord that is unconditional; just like His love for us. Research Papers on Comparing El Greco's St. Francis Venerating the Crucifix to El Greco's St. John the BaptistThe Hockey GameHip-Hop is ArtWhere Wild and West MeetThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Spring and AutumnThe Project Managment Office System19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBringing Democracy to AfricaMind Travel

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Term paper that present the knowledge and depth you obtained in this Essay

Term paper that present the knowledge and depth you obtained in this class. The paper can be from any topic discussed or not in - Essay Example Definition Cushing’s Syndrome is a disorder involving the hormones and is particularly caused by an abnormal increase in the amount of the hormone cortisol or other glucocorticoid hormones in the blood (Nieman et al., 2008). In the case of an overactive immune system, glucocorticoids usually turn down the inflammation system as a sort of negative feedback mechanism. However, if there is too much production of glucocorticoids, especially cortisol, in the blood, then the entire immune system might be turned down, thus leading to a variety of numerous physiological disturbances known as Cushing’s syndrome (Nieman et al., 2008). Causes The main cause of Cushing’s syndrome is the overproduction of adenocorticotropic hormone, or ACTH, by the pituitary gland, which is usually known as Cushing’s Disease. Another cause is an adrenal gland tumor that usually occurs among women over 40 years of age. A third cause is a tumor somewhere in the body which either produces too much cortisol or causes its production, such as tumors in the pancreas, lungs or thyroid that oversecrete ACTH (Nieman et al., 2008). ... However, the most initial step for Cushing’s syndrome is the ACTH stimulating the adrenal glands for the production of cortisol (Blevins, 2002). Symptoms Cushing’s Syndrome is characterized by â€Å"reddish purple striae, plethora, proximal muscle weakness, bruising with no obvious trauma, as well as unexplained osteoporosis† (Nieman et al., 2008). Other symptoms of the disease include â€Å"obesity, depression, diabetes, hypertension, or menstrual irregularity† (Nieman et al., 2008). If Cushing’s Syndrome affects the higher brain centers in the case of complications, it may cause anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, alcoholism and diabetes. Other more noticeable symptoms include obesity of the upper torso coupled with disproportionately thin limbs, a round and red face with characterized fullness, and acne or certain other skin infections. The less common symptoms include a buffalo hump, backache, tenderness and pain of the bones, rib and spine fractures, weak muscles, excessive hair growth in the woman, impotence and lack of sexual desire in men, and certain headache, tiredness and feelings of thirst and hunger (Nieman et al., 2008). Treatment The treatment of choice is surgical removal of the tumor. This should be followed by treatment with hydrocortisone or hydrocortisone replacement therapy because cortisol levels will go down fast once the tumor is removed. Moreover, in the case of patients with malignant adrenal cortical neoplasm, the treatment of choice must be open adrenalectomy (Thomson et al., 2010). Through an MRI scan, cases of mediastinal masses that intertwine with the heart nerves must be done with extreme care so as not to injure such a delicate organ. Moreover, CT-guided coaxial core biopsy to investigate whether it is

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Migration Project Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Migration Project - Research Paper Example It is difficult for Muslims to immigrate to America at present. Same way many of the gulf countries also started to control immigration in recent times because of the demographic imbalances it created in gulf countries. In short, migration is a controversial subject at present and that is why I decided to research more about this subject. Immigration is a difficult process now, especially to America. â€Å"Illegal immigration into the United States is massive in scale. More than 10 million undocumented aliens currently reside in the U.S., and that population is growing by 700,000 per year†(Kane & Johnson). Terrorism is causing big problems to America at present and therefore they are keen in reducing immigration as much as possible. This paper is written based on an interview I conducted with my own wife Amani Shami. I met her in 2009 at Saudi Arabia and married her in the same year. She is a student at Kent state university now. She came to America in 2010 after our marriage. Before coming to America, she has completed her graduation in Geography at the University of King Khalid, Saudi Arabia. As a new immigrant to America, I do believe that my wife can definitely help me to prepare this paper with respect to migration. Saudi Arabia, the country which Amani belongs is a periphery country. Countries can be classified as periphery, semi-periphery or core countries based on development, share of global wealth, strength of institutions, dependency on other countries etc. Even though Saudi Arabia is a rich country in the Middle East, it is periphery in nature when we compare it with America. Push and pull factors can affect immigration from one country to another. Land scarcity in home country, Political and/or religious persecution, Revolutions and Poverty are some of the push factors whereas Promise of freedom (religious and political), Hope for a new life, Industry Jobs, etc are some of the pull factors of immigration. In Amani’s case, Hope for a n ew life (Pull factor) forced her to migrate to America. It should be noted that America is the most developed and wealthiest country in the world and no other country offers the same freedom and liberties that America offers for human life. Apart from these factors, another factor which motivated Amani to migrate to America is the opportunity to live with her husband and complete her studies in America. The quality of education in America is comparatively higher than that in Saudi Arabia. Amani was actually failed to receive a job in Saudi Arabia because of stiff competition from others. It should be noted that majority of the Saudi youths are going abroad for getting quality education and when they return, companies often appoint them at the expense of domestically graduated students. Even though, Amani came to America as a student, the family reunion program helped her in a lot in visa processing. Even though she applied for green card first, the delay in processing green card app lications forced her to apply for a student visa. Getting a student visa in America is much easier than getting a green card now. Green card application processing may take 1 to 2 years whereas student visa processing may take less than 6 months in America. Amani faced little problems in entering America even though there are many complaints about the treatment of immigrants, especially Muslim immigrants at American airports. The authorities did not ask any confusing or

Monday, November 18, 2019

RULES OF EVIDENCE ADMISSIBILITY Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

RULES OF EVIDENCE ADMISSIBILITY - Research Paper Example Despite the gigantic evidence presented against the suspect, the defense attorney, Johnnie Cochran was able to convince the jurors that there was reasonable doubt that O.J Simpson had actually committed crimes against him (Schuetz and Lilley, 1999). The case is America’s most publicized. However, Cochran’s success did not rely mostly on evidence or lack of it but maximized on the trivial errors committed by both the prosecutors and the Los Angeles Police Department at the crime scene and the court room (Kaplan, 2009). The tampered gloves, inconsistencies in the blood sample handling and poor crime scene management are some of the most outstanding weaknesses that Chrochan capitalized on. It was only in a later civil ruling that Simpson was charged with the wrongful death of Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman. The blunders committed during the homicide trials contributed immensely to the suspect’s acquittal. If the detectives and attorneys involved in the prosecution had been more careful, the case could probably have ended successfully, with a â€Å"Proof beyond Reasonable Doubt† that Simpson was actually responsible for the deaths (Kaplan, 2009). This paper will highlight the mistakes committed during the trials by the Los Angeles Police Department during the homicide trial and attorneys and lawyers should improve their investigative processes. For instance, the DNA samples brought in by the prosecution were highly questioned. It was evident that the blood samples had been tampered with due to constant movement and flow of custody, where he pointed one of the custodians as a medical student. Cochran accused the police officers concerned of incompetence in handling of evidence. From all evidence, it is quite evident that someone had tried to tamper with the blood samples despite the fact that they were in the custody of the policemen. In such a scenario, the blood samples could not provide accurate results. Again, the evidence collected from the crime scene was extremely dubitable. Ogle (†¦) states that there should be a clear order in a crime scene. In O.J Simpson’s case, it was evident that many people had entered the scene before the detective had arrived and that even after his arrival, he did not establish an order of who was allowed to enter (Hunt, 1994). He left and entered the scene several times, all this while leaving different people in charge. This on its part had more serious repercussions later on in the evidence collection. The large number of people who entered the scene before the arrival of the detective may have tampered with the collected evidence and this evidence was not reliable for trial. A similar scenario is observed in the possibility of planted blood traces found on the glove during the hearings. Oscar had submitted a blood sample to the police during an interrogation. Consequently, the capacity was not recorded, creating a room for doubt that some blood could have been sneak ed out of the laboratory into Brown’s home (Kaplan, 2009). Moreover, detective Lange covered Nicole’s body with one of her blankets to protect it from photographers. By failing to use a new unused sheet, the possibility that a transfer could have occurred became inevitable. Though no foreign material was found on her, whether the blanket picked up her attacker’s prints will remain a mere speculation, for that cannot be sufficiently proven. Another weakness found in evidence handling in